What can you do?

Unhealthy air is affecting us all on a daily basis, children, elderly and persons with pre–existing conditions being extra vulnerable. Each one of us can positively influence the air quality in Berlin by making some conscious decisions, like...

  • building a sensor and starting or joining a citizen science project like Luftdaten.info
  • or by borrowing a sensor from the Techniche Universität in Berlin
  • and becoming part of its citizen science initiative Berlin Air NO2–Atlas and measure the city’s NO2 levels
  • walking, biking and using public transport
  • getting rid of your car, motorcycle or scooter, or at least changing to vehicles that run on renewable energy
  • changing to clean energy providers in your household and throwing your garbage in the right garbage bins
  • stopping smoking and burning candles
  • and last but not least, you should definitely not use fireworks and crackers on New Year’s Eve

A positive example is the biggest
successful citizen science project to date:

A good example of a successful collaboration between government and citizens, that the City of Berlin could learn from, is the Belgian citizen science project called Curious Noses. It took place in 2018 and was supported by the University of Antwerp, the Flemish Environment Agency (VMM) and De Standaard newspaper. A total of 20.000 individuals measured NO2 levels outside their windows for one month, to validate the official computer– model called ATMO–street, developed by VITO for the VMM. The citizens science measurements where calibrated against the official NO2 measuring stations by VMM and was found to have a high accuracy.

Berlin’s plan to clean its air

Governing Mayor of Berlin Michael Müller, said at the C40 World Mayors Summit in Copenhagen the 11th of October 2019:

“Based on the data collected, Berlin has developed an ambitious set of measures as part of the new Clean Air Plan. With these measures, we want to achieve the primary goal of the Clean Air Cities declaration as early as the end of 2020: meeting the strict WHO guidelines – here for nitrogen dioxide vehicle emissions.”

The plan Mayer Müller is referring to is called the Clean Air Plan 2018 – 2025 (2019 edition) and is proposing a set of fairly standardised solutions, like cleaner vehicles on the streets of Berlin, making the public transport more attractive for the citizens, giving additional support for pedestrian and bike infrastructure and the introduction of parking fees inside the S–bahn ring.

Harsh critique of the proposed plan...

has come in the form of a lawsuit from the German non–governmental organization (NGO) called Deutsche Umwelthilfe e.V. Already back in 2016 they filed a lawsuit against the City of Berlin because of the lack of its success in fulfilling their goals in the previous Clean Air Plan (2011 – 2017). This has now lead the NGO to file an enforcement lawsuit in June 2019, hoping to get a binding legal agreement that the City of Berlin needs to comply with as part of the Clean Air Plan 2018 – 2025.

Thanks for reading!

From us, to you, a special tune about the air of Berlin

Happy listening!

Berliner Luft (the air of Berlin) by Paul Lincke and Heinrich Bolten-Baeckers

Data used to make this project possible:

Data:

API from Luftdaten.info (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
API from Openaq (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
Measurement data over Berlin from yearly reports and online measurement data from Berlin Senate Department for the Environment, Transport and Climate Protection (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
Measurement data over Berlin from online measurement data from the German Environment Agency (last accessed on 21.02.2020)

Laws, recommendations and healthrisks around the pollutants NO2, PM2.5 and Ozone:

World Health Organization (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
European Commission (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
Berlin Senate Department for the Environment, Transport and Climate Protection (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
Cleaner air for all by the European Commission (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
Germany - Air pollution country fact sheet by the European Environment Agency (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
Health impacts of air pollution by European Environment Agency (last accessed on 21.02.2020)

Berlin’s plans for clean air:

C40 World Mayors Summit in Copenhagen (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
Clean Air Plan 2018 – 2025 (2019 edition) (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
Clean Air Plan (2011 – 2017) (last accessed on 21.02.2020)

NGO lawsuit:

Lawsuit from Deutsche Umwelthilfe e.V. (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
Enforcement lawsuit from Deutsche Umwelthilfe e.V. (last accessed on 21.02.2020)

Citizen sience:

Luftdaten.info (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
Berlin Air NO2–Atlas (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
Curious Noses (last accessed on 21.02.2020)

Articles:

Kampf gegen Verkehrsdreck in Berlin by Taz (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
Heizkraftwerke sind die größten Luftverschmutzer in Berlin by Tagesspiegel (last accessed on 21.02.2020)
What will it take to clear the air in Berlin by Deutsche Welle (last accessed on 21.02.2020)